Results for 'Michael G. Tyshenko'

968 found
Order:
  1.  39
    Management of natural and bioterrorism induced pandemics.Michael G. Tyshenko - 2007 - Bioethics 21 (7):364–369.
    ABSTRACT A recent approach for bioterrorism risk management calls for stricter regulations over biotechnology as a way to control subversion of technology that may be used to create a man‐made pandemic. This approach is largely unworkable given the increasing pervasiveness of molecular techniques and tools throughout society. Emerging technology has provided the tools to design much deadlier pathogens but concomitantly the ability to respond to emerging pandemics to reduce mortality has also improved significantly in recent decades. In its historical context (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2. The Impact of Nanomedicine Development on North–South Equity and Equal Opportunities in Healthcare.Michael G. Tyshenko - 2009 - Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology 3 (3).
    Nanomedicine applications are an extension of traditional pharmaceutical drug development that are targeting the most pressing health concerns through improvements to diagnostics, drug delivery systems, therapeutics, equipment, surgery and prosthetics. The benefits and risks to the individual have been extrapolated to include broader societal impacts of nanomedicine with concerns extending to inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to developed, or North countries, rather than developing, or South countries. Analysis reveals a great deal of overlap between the North and South's most serious (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3. Quitting certainties: a Bayesian framework modeling degrees of belief.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2013 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Michael G. Titelbaum presents a new Bayesian framework for modeling rational degrees of belief—the first of its kind to represent rational requirements on agents who undergo certainty loss.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   53 citations  
  4.  51
    Sunyata, Textualism, and Incommensurability.Michael G. Barnhart - 1994 - Philosophy East and West 44 (4):647.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  5.  23
    A History of Islamic Societies.Michael G. Morony & Ira M. Lapidus - 1990 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (2):365.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  6. The relevance of self-locating beliefs.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2008 - Philosophical Review 117 (4):555-606.
    Can self-locating beliefs be relevant to non-self-locating claims? Traditional Bayesian modeling techniques have trouble answering this question because their updating rule fails when applied to situations involving contextsensitivity. This essay develops a fully general framework for modeling stories involving context-sensitive claims. The key innovations are a revised conditionalization rule and a principle relating models of the same story with different modeling languages. The essay then applies the modeling framework to the Sleeping Beauty Problem, showing that when Beauty awakens her degree (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   71 citations  
  7. An eye directed outward.Michael G. F. Martin - 1998 - In C. Macdonald, Barry C. Smith & C. J. G. Wright (eds.), Knowing Our Own Minds: Essays in Self-Knowledge. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   32 citations  
  8. The transparency of experience.Michael G. F. Martin - 2002 - Mind and Language 17 (4):376-425.
    A common objection to sense-datum theories of perception is that they cannot give an adequate account of the fact that introspection indicates that our sensory experiences are directed on, or are about, the mind-independent entities in the world around us, that our sense experience is transparent to the world. In this paper I point out that the main force of this claim is to point out an explanatory challenge to sense-datum theories.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   490 citations  
  9. The limits of self-awareness.Michael G. F. Martin - 2004 - Philosophical Studies 120 (1-3):37-89.
    The disjunctive theory of perception claims that we should understand statements about how things appear to a perceiver to be equivalent to statements of a disjunction that either one is perceiving such and such or one is suffering an illusion (or hallucination); and that such statements are not to be viewed as introducing a report of a distinctive mental event or state common to these various disjoint situations. When Michael Hinton first introduced the idea, he suggested that the burden (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   369 citations  
  10.  38
    Is Fear of COVID-19 Contagious? The Effects of Emotion Contagion and Social Media Use on Anxiety in Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic.Michael G. Wheaton, Alena Prikhidko & Gabrielle R. Messner - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The novel coronavirus disease has become a global pandemic, causing substantial anxiety. One potential factor in the spread of anxiety in response to a pandemic threat is emotion contagion, the finding that emotional experiences can be socially spread through conscious and unconscious pathways. Some individuals are more susceptible to social contagion effects and may be more likely to experience anxiety and other mental health symptoms in response to a pandemic threat. Therefore, we studied the relationship between emotion contagion and mental (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  11.  36
    The Problem of Obesity: How Are We Going To Address It?Michael G. Sarr - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (12):12-13.
  12. Fundamentals of Bayesian Epistemology 1: Introducing Credences.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2022 - Oxford University Press.
    'Fundamentals of Bayesian Epistemology' provides an accessible introduction to the key concepts and principles of the Bayesian formalism. This volume introduces degrees of belief as a concept in epistemology and the rules for updating degrees of belief derived from Bayesian principles.--.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   18 citations  
  13.  21
    Global education and the liberal project.Michael G. Festl - 2020 - Ethics and Global Politics 13 (3):129-138.
    This article engages with Julian Culp’s Democratic Education in a Globalized World from the perspective of political philosophy in a global world. The focus is on liberalism. From this angle, Culp’s book entails three important claims. The first is that a right to basic education on the global level exists, i.e. a right to education for everybody independent of one’s nation state. The second claim is that the implementation of this right is not a task for each nation state alone (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  14. (1 other version)Sense, reference and selective attention II.Michael G. F. Martin - 1997 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 71 (1):75–98.
  15. Rationality’s Fixed Point.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2015 - Oxford Studies in Epistemology 5.
    This article defends the Fixed Point Thesis: that it is always a rational mistake to have false beliefs about the requirements of rationality. The Fixed Point Thesis is inspired by logical omniscience requirements in formal epistemology. It argues to the Fixed Point Thesis from the Akratic Principle: that rationality forbids having an attitude while believing that attitude is rationally forbidden. It then draws out surprising consequences of the Fixed Point Thesis, for instance that certain kinds of a priori justification are (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   191 citations  
  16. The Radical Reformation.Michael G. Baylor - 1994 - Utopian Studies 5 (1):147-149.
  17. Beyond dispute: Sense-data, intentionality, and the mind-body problem.Michael G. F. Martin - 2000 - In Tim Crane & Sarah Patterson (eds.), History of the Mind-Body Problem. New York: Routledge.
  18. (2 other versions)On being alienated.Michael G. F. Martin - 2006 - In Tamar Szabo Gendler & John Hawthorne (eds.), Perceptual experience. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Disjunctivism about perceptual appearances, as I conceive of it, is a theory which seeks to preserve a naïve realist conception of veridical perception in the light of the challenge from the argument from hallucination. The naïve realist claims that some sensory experiences are relations to mind-independent objects. That is to say, taking experiences to be episodes or events, the naïve realist supposes that some such episodes have as constituents mind-independent objects. In turn, the disjunctivist claims that in a case of (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   183 citations  
  19.  44
    Normalizing the educated subject: A Foucaultian analysis of high-stakes accountability.Michael G. Gunzenhauser - 2006 - Educational Studies 39 (3):241-259.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  20.  56
    Connectionism versus symbolism in high-level cognition.Michael G. Dyer - 1991 - In Terence E. Horgan & John L. Tienson (eds.), Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 382--416.
  21. Quantum physics and consciousness, creativity, computers: A commentary on Goswami's quantum-based theory of consciousness and free will.Michael G. Dyer - 1994 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 15 (3):265-90.
    Goswami proposes to replace the current scientific paradigm of physical realism with that of a quantum-based monistic idealism and, in the process, accomplish the following goals: establish a basis for explaining consciousness, reintegrate spirituality, mysticism, morality, a sense that the universe is meaningful, etc., with scientific discoveries and the scientific enterprise, and support the assumption that humans possess free will - i.e., that they are not controlled by the apparently inexorable causality of the physical laws that govern the functioning of (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22.  70
    Contract: Not promise.Michael G. Pratt - manuscript
    In order to form a contract at least one of the parties to the bargain must give an undertaking or commitment of the appropriate kind to the other; that is, she must perform a commissive speech act of the right kind. It is widely assumed that the speech act in question is a promise. Indeed it is standard textbook fare that a contract is a promise (or an exchange of promises) that the law will enforce. This assumption underlies the venerable (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23.  22
    Abū Miḫnaf: Ein Beitrag zur Historiographie der Umaiyadischen ZeitAbu Mihnaf: Ein Beitrag zur Historiographie der Umaiyadischen Zeit.Michael G. Morony & Ursula Sezgin - 1976 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 96 (2):300.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24.  19
    Post-randomization Biomarker Effect Modification Analysis in an HIV Vaccine Clinical Trial.Michael G. Hudgens, Bryan E. Shepherd, Bryan S. Blette & Peter B. Gilbert - 2020 - Journal of Causal Inference 8 (1):54-69.
    While the HVTN 505 trial showed no overall efficacy of the tested vaccine to prevent HIV infection over placebo, markers measuring immune response to vaccination were strongly correlated with infection. This finding generated the hypothesis that some marker-defined vaccinated subgroups were partially protected whereas others had their risk increased. This hypothesis can be assessed using the principal stratification framework (Frangakis and Rubin, 2002) for studying treatment effect modification by an intermediate response variable, using methods in the sub-field of principal surrogate (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25.  95
    One’s own reasoning.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2017 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 60 (3):208-232.
    Responding to Cappelen and Dever’s claim that there is no distinctive role for perspectivality in epistemology, I argue that facts about the outcomes of one’s own reasoning processes may have a different evidential significance than facts about the outcomes of others’.
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  26.  52
    Costs and benefits of statistical significance tests.Michael G. Shafto - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (2):218-219.
    Chow's book provides a thorough analysis of the confusing array of issues surrounding conventional tests of statistical significance. This book should be required reading for behavioral and social scientists. Chow concludes that the null-hypothesis significance-testing procedure (NHSTP) plays a limited, but necessary, role in the experimental sciences. Another possibility is that – owing in part to its metaphorical underpinnings and convoluted logic – the NHSTP is declining in importance in those few sciences in which it ever played a role.
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27. Christian Ethics in Health Care.Michael G. Sheldon - 1991 - Journal of Medical Ethics 20 (2).
    The central issue addressed in this CUP monograph is whether and how Christian ethics might be able to make a significant contribution to health care ethics today in the public forum of a Western, pluralistic society. It is the twenty-sixth monograph in the larger project (edited by Robin Gill) New Studies in Christian Ethics that has received considerable international attention. It offers a fresh basis for health care ethics derived from a detailed exegesis of the Synoptic virtues of compassion, care, (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28.  35
    Die Kyniker in der modernen Forschung: Aufsätze mit Einführung und Bibliographie.Michael G. Sollenberger - 1994 - Ancient Philosophy 14 (2):403-406.
  29. Out of the past: Episodic recall as retained acquaintance.Michael G. F. Martin - 2001 - In Christoph Hoerl & Teresa McCormack (eds.), Time and memory: issues in philosophy and psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 257--284.
    Book description: The capacity to represent and think about time is one of the most fundamental and least understood aspects of human cognition and consciousness. This book throws new light on central issues in the study of the mind by uniting, for the first time, psychological and philosophical approaches dealing with the connection between temporal representation and memory. Fifteen specially written essays by leading psychologists and philosophers investigate the way in which time is represented in memory, and the role memory (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   102 citations  
  30. Bodily awareness: A sense of ownership.Michael G. F. Martin - 1995 - In José Luis Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel & Naomi Eilan (eds.), The Body and the Self. MIT Press. pp. 267–289.
  31.  55
    Jena Romanticism and Its Appropriation of Jakob Bohme: Theosophy, Hagiography, Literature (review).Michael G. Vater - 2001 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 39 (2):307-308.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Journal of the History of Philosophy 39.2 (2001) 307-308 [Access article in PDF] Mayer, Paola. Jena Romanticism and Its Appropriation of Jakob Böhme: Theosophy, Hagiography, Literature. McGill-Queen's Studies in the History of Ideas, no. 25. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999. Pp. x + 242. Cloth, $65.00. Paolo Mayer sets out to revise the accepted image of the influence of Jakob Böhme, the sixteenth-century mystic and theosophist, on (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  18
    Luther and Calvin on secular government.Michael G. Baylor - 1993 - History of European Ideas 17 (2-3):377-378.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33. When Rational Reasoners Reason Differently.Michael G. Titelbaum & Matthew Kopec - 2019
    Different people reason differently, which means that sometimes they reach different conclusions from the same evidence. We maintain that this is not only natural, but rational. In this essay we explore the epistemology of that state of affairs. First we will canvass arguments for and against the claim that rational methods of reasoning must always reach the same conclusions from the same evidence. Then we will consider whether the acknowledgment that people have divergent rational reasoning methods should undermine one’s confidence (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   22 citations  
  34.  15
    Pragmatistische Erneuerung der globalen Gerechtigkeitsdebatte.Michael G. Festl - 2016 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 64 (5):780-792.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie Jahrgang: 64 Heft: 5 Seiten: 780-792.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  35. Perception, concepts, and memory.Michael G. F. Martin - 1992 - Philosophical Review 101 (4):745-63.
  36. Transcendental methods and transcendental arguments: A criticism of Rahner's transcendental theology.Michael G. Parker - 1999 - The Thomist 63 (2):191-216.
  37.  48
    Fundamentals of Bayesian Epistemology 2: Arguments, Challenges, Alternatives.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2022 - Oxford University Press.
    'Fundamentals of Bayesian Epistemology' provides an accessible introduction to the key concepts and principles of the Bayesian formalism. Volume 2 introduces applications of Bayesianism to confirmation and decision theory, then gives a critical survey of arguments for and challenges to Bayesian epistemology.--.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  38.  47
    Is Naturalized Epistemology Experientially Vacuous?Michael G. Barnhart - 1996 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 3 (2):1-5.
    By naturalized epistemology, I mean those views expressed by Nozick and Margolis among others who favor an evolutionary account of human rationality as an adaptive mechanism which is unlikely to provide the means for its own legitimation and therefore unlikely to produce a single set of rules or norms which are certifiably rational. Analyzing the likely relativism that stems from such a view, namely that there could be divergent standards of rationality under different historical or environmental conditions, I conclude that (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39.  14
    Handbuch Pragmatismus.Michael G. Festl (ed.) - 2018 - Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler.
    Das Handbuch bietet einen umfassenden und verlässlichen Überblick über die Philosophie des Pragmatismus. Als eine jeglichem Dogmatismus feindlich gegenüberstehende Denkhaltung kann man den Pragmatismus als besonders geeignet ansehen, einen philosophischen Beitrag zur Lösung vielschichtiger Probleme der globalisierten Welt zu leisten. Das Handbuch ist in sechs inhaltliche Teile gegliedert. Ausgehend von den klassischen Denkern und damit den philosophischen Grundlagen des Pragmatismus, stehen inhaltlich-thematische Fragestellungen im Fokus sowie Positionen vor allem gegenwärtiger pragmatistischer Denkerinnen und Denker. Das Handbuch wird durch ein Kapitel beschlossen, (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  40.  8
    Beyond dispute: Sense-data, intentionality, and the mind-body problem.Michael G.~F. Martin - 2000 - In Tim Crane & Sarah Patterson (eds.), History of the Mind-Body Problem. New York: Routledge.
  41. Inner leadership: A social cognitive-based approach toward enhanced ethical decision making.Michael G. Goldsby, Christopher P. Neck & Virginia W. Gerde - 1998 - Teaching Business Ethics 2 (3):229-247.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  42.  28
    Finding lost minds.Michael G. Dyer - 1990 - Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 2:329-39.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43. How to derive a narrow-scope requirement from wide-scope requirements.Michael G. Titelbaum - 2015 - Philosophical Studies 172 (2):535-542.
    I argue that given standard deontic logic, wide-scope rational requirements entail narrow-scope rational requirements. In particular, the widely-embraced Enkratic Principle entails that if a particular combination of attitudes is rationally forbidden, it is also rationally forbidden to believe that that combination of attitudes is required.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   19 citations  
  44.  66
    Hegel's Recollection: A Study of Images in the.Michael G. Vater - 1989 - Modern Schoolman 67 (1):73-75.
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  19
    The Possible Influence of Montaigne's 'Essais' on Descartes': Descartes' 'Treatise on the Passions'.Michael G. Paulson - 1988 - Upa.
    This present study takes a new look at the essayist Michel de Montaigne and the philosopher Rene Descartes and attempts to show a new interrelationship between the two. Previous studies have linked the latter's Discours de la mÈthode to the Essais and have noted general similarities, but no major study to date has examined the pair from the standpoint of Descartes' TraitÈ des passions and Montaigne's Essais.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  46.  22
    Translation, Transference, Trouvaille : Derrida’s “what is a ‘Relevant’ Translation?”.Michael G. Levine - 2022 - Diacritics 50 (3):4-28.
    Derrida’s “What is a ‘Relevant’ Translation?”, first delivered at the fifteenth annual Assises de la Traduction Littéraire à Arles in 1998, is an address that appears at first to speak from the outside and with a certain deference to professional translators. Yet, it quickly becomes apparent that Derrida not only counts himself among them but uses the occasion to reflect on his own surprising success as a translator of Hegel. This success has to do first and foremost with the proven (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  47.  23
    Racial Science in Social Context.Michael G. Kenny - 2004 - Isis 95 (3):394-419.
    In 1974 a British biologist, John Randal Baker , published a large and controversial book simply entitled Race that reiterated persistent eugenicist themes concerning the relation between race, intelligence, and progress. The history of Baker’s book is a case study in the politics of scientific publishing, and his ideas influenced scholars associated with later works such as The Bell Curve. Baker, a student of Julian Huxley, was a longtime participant in the British eugenics movement and opponent of what he took (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  48.  1
    Acting Women: The Performing Self in the Late Nineteenth Centuryinaugural Lecture, 4 December 1991.Michael G. Robinson - 1991 - Loughborough University of Technology.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  49.  35
    Computationalism, Neural Networks and Minds, Analog or Otherwise.Michael G. Dyer & Boelter Hall - unknown
    A working hypothesis of computationalism is that Mind arises, not from the intrinsic nature of the causal properties of particular forms of matter, but from the organization of matter. If this hypothesis is correct, then a wide range of physical systems (e.g. optical, chemical, various hybrids, etc.) should support Mind, especially computers, since they have the capability to create/manipulate organizations of bits of arbitrarily complexity and dynamics. In any particular computer, these bit patterns are quite physical, but their particular physicality (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50. Philosophy East & West Vo. 44, no. 4 October 1994.Michael G. Barnhart - 1994 - Philosophy East and West 44 (4):647-658.
1 — 50 / 968